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Anew Real Estate Appraisal has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Anew Real Estate Appraisal is ready to reply to any questions you might have about appraisals in Dallas County. Contact Anew Real Estate Appraisal today to learn how we can help you with your specific valuation problems.

Define the term "Appraisal"
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons someone would request your services?
Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?
My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Once the appraisal has been delivered, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is trustworthy?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who are an appraiser's customers?
Where does Anew Real Estate Appraisal get the data used to estimate values in Dallas County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
What is "Market Value?"
Who actually owns the appraisal report?
Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (Back to top)

The procedure of creating an appraisal deals with an evaluation which leads to an opinion of value. The real estate appraiser must use a few "approaches," typically three, to arrive at the estimation of market value. One of the processes in use is the Cost Approach, which finds what it would cost to restore the improvements to the home, minus age and physical deterioration, plus the land value. The most common approach in finding the value of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which deals with concluding a comparison to similar houses nearby. Being the most common approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is generally the most precise and best indicator of market value for a property. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the best method in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the capital generated by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Back to top)

An appraiser provides an impartial and well justified determination of market value, often in the context of a real estate purchase. Appraisers reveal the details of their professional analysis in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons someone would request your services?   (Back to top)

There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal from Anew Real Estate Appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for obtaining an report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to lower your property tax burden.
  • To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove insurance.
  • To fight high property taxes.
  • To handle an estate.
  • To provide you a leg-up when purchasing a home.
  • To figure out a likely property value when selling your home.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every property.
  • If you are ever involved in a lawsuit.
Click here for a more extensive explanation of the process involved in getting an appraisal.


Is an appraisal the same as a home inspection?   (Back to top)

The appraiser is not a home inspector nor does he/she do a complete home inspection. The purpose of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the home from basement to rooftop. Commonly, a home inspection report will evaluate the amenities and the requirements of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical systems, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, visible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and other visible structures.

My agent performed a CMA for me. Is that the same as an appraisal?   (Back to top)

To be blunt, it's apples and oranges. What the CMA relies upon are superficial trends. The appraisal relies on similar definite comparable sales. Area and building costs are also precedent in an appraisal. The CMA will provide a non-specific figure. Being a documented and carefully investigated opinion of value, appraisals are defensible and stand up in legal situations.

But the largest differentiator is who's creating the report. A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not be trained in technical valuation concepts or even have a handle on market trends. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Moreover, the appraiser is an unbiased party, with no conditional interest in the property's value, unlike the agent, whose income is tied to the value of the home.

What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?   (Back to top)

Each appraisal must indicate a believable estimate of value and should clearly state the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, trade fixtures and even intangible items.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was involved in the process of completing the job.
For a more in depth view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the appraisal has been delivered, what guarantee is there that the value indicated is trustworthy?   (Back to top)

In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • The appraisal contained an apropos analysis of the data.

  • That critical errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were provided in a careful and judicious manner.

  • The final appraisal report was clear, legitimate and not easily discredited.
There are intense classroom and on the job experience requirements that must be satisfied in order to get an appraisal license in Texas. In addition, appraisers must abide by a stringent industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for carrying out an appraisal and reporting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Back to top) Licensing and certification requires coursework, tests and practical experience. Once licensed, he or she must then take continuing education courses so the license stays up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who are an appraiser's customers?   (Back to top)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical customer, requiring their services to ensure real estate involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan. Appraisers also provide opinions for legal settlements, tax matters and investment decisions.

Where does Anew Real Estate Appraisal get the data used to estimate values in Dallas County or other areas?   (Back to top)

One of the main activities of an appraiser is to collect data. Data can be classified as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are documented by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is gathered from a many sources. To look up recent sales to be used as "comps", an appraiser will typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other courthouse documents reveal actual sales prices in a market. Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And most importantly, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her past experience in doing assignments for other houses in the same market.


Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?   (Back to top)

Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps. For those selling a home, you'll want to figure out the price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that. When buying, be sure you're not overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal. For those settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Anew Real Estate Appraisal is the best documentation to ensure assets are divided fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Back to top)

PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI protects the lender in the event a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the home is less than the balance of the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Is PMI something increasing your monthly mortgage payment?Call Anew Real Estate Appraisal today at 972-805-6241 or send us an e-mail. A new appraisal could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment   (Back to top)

We start with an inspection of the home. During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. The best thing you can do to help is make sure we have easy access to the exterior of the house (gates aren't locked, etc). Trim any landscaping and relocate any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. Indoors, make sure the appraiser can get to items like furnaces and water heaters.

The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
  • Information on any written private agreements, such as a shared driveway with a neighbor.
  • Any paperwork, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
  • Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.
  • Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, in the event of a pending sale.
  • A list of "proposed" improvements when the property is being appraised "as complete".

What is "Market Value?"   (Back to top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who actually owns the appraisal report?   (Back to top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not allowed to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

This rule doesn't apply when a home owner hires an appraiser directly. In these situations, the appraiser may state the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


Are some home improvements more worthwhile than others?   (Back to top)

The answer to this is different depending upon the location of the home. For example, installing an inline humidifier could be nice in arid regions, but completely useless near the coast!

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms weren't far behind, yielding 85%. On the contrary, an improvement that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.